Zambia, often referred to as the “Land of Waterfalls,” boasts an impressive collection of cascades beyond the famed Victoria Falls.

These natural wonders, scattered across the country’s diverse landscapes, offer breathtaking beauty and unique experiences for nature enthusiasts. From the towering Kalambo Falls, Africa’s second-highest uninterrupted waterfall, to the serene Kundalila Falls with its natural pools, each waterfall possesses its own distinct charm and allure.

Exploring these magnificent waterfalls unveils Zambia’s rich natural heritage and provides unforgettable encounters with the power and splendor of water in its purest form. Here are 14 of the most remarkable waterfalls in Zambia.

1. Victoria Falls (Mosi-oa-Tunya)

One of the most iconic waterfalls globally, Victoria Falls, locally known as Mosi-oa-Tunya or “The Smoke That Thunders,” straddles the border between Zambia and Zimbabwe. The Zambezi River plunges over a basalt cliff, creating a curtain of water over 1,700 meters wide and 108 meters high. The falls generate a mist visible from miles away and are a UNESCO World Heritage Site, offering activities like bungee jumping, white-water rafting, and scenic flights.

2. Kalambo Falls

Situated on the border between Zambia and Tanzania, Kalambo Falls is a single-drop waterfall with a height of approximately 235 meters, making it one of Africa’s tallest uninterrupted falls. The Kalambo River cascades down into the gorge below, and the area is archaeologically significant, with evidence of human habitation dating back over 250,000 years. 

3. Lumangwe Falls

Often compared to a miniature Victoria Falls, Lumangwe Falls spans about 160 meters in width and drops 30-40 meters. Located on the Kalungwishi River in Northern Zambia, the falls are surrounded by lush forests and are accessible via a short drive from the main road. 

4. Ngonye Falls (Sioma Falls)

Located near the town of Sioma in Western Zambia, Ngonye Falls features a broad crescent of cascading water, approximately 10-25 meters high. The Zambezi River flows over hard sandstone, creating these picturesque falls. The surrounding area is part of the Ngonye Falls Community Partnership Park, offering opportunities for guided tours and wildlife viewing. 

5. Chishimba Falls

Chishimba Falls is a series of three waterfalls—Mutumuna, Kayela, and the main Chishimba Falls—located along the Luombe River near Kasama in Northern Province. The combined drop of these falls is about 60 meters. The site is considered sacred by the Bemba people, who believe spirits reside in the caves behind the falls.

6. Kundalila Falls

Meaning “crying dove” in the Bemba language, Kundalila Falls is located near Kanona in Serenje District. The Kaombe River cascades over the Muchinga Escarpment, creating a series of falls with a total drop of approximately 30 meters. The area is rich in biodiversity and offers panoramic views of the surrounding plains. 

7. Ntumbachushi Falls

Situated on the Ngona River in Luapula Province, Ntumbachushi Falls consists of two parallel waterfalls, each about 10 meters wide with a 30-meter drop. Above the main falls, a series of smaller cascades and pools stretch over 2 kilometers, offering excellent swimming spots. The site holds cultural significance for local ceremonies.

8. Mumbuluma Falls

Located near Mansa in Luapula Province, Mumbuluma Falls comprises two successive waterfalls. Recognized as a national monument, the site is associated with local legends and offers a serene environment for visitors.

9. Kabweluma Falls

Approximately 5 kilometers downstream from Lumangwe Falls on the Kalungwishi River, Kabweluma Falls features three interconnected cascades. The falls are considered sacred by local communities, and the surrounding area is rich in flora and fauna. 

10. Kundabwika Falls

Also on the Kalungwishi River, Kundabwika Falls is a lesser-known waterfall featuring a main drop of about 25 meters in height and 70 meters in width. The site is tranquil, offering opportunities for camping and nature walks. 

11. Chipoma Falls

Located in the Chinsali District of the Northern Province, Chipoma Falls is fed by the Chimananbwe River. The falls consist of a series of rapids and cascades with an average height of about 5 meters spread across a 500-meter range. The name “Chipoma” conveys the reverberating rush of falling water, as the sound can be heard long before the falls are in sight. 

12. Chipembe Falls

Situated on the Kalungwishi River, Chipembe Falls is known for its overhanging rock formations. The area is popular among local fishermen due to the abundance of bream fish. 

13. Nyambwezu Falls

Located about 200 kilometers from Solwezi, off the main Solwezi–Mwinilunga road, Nyambwezu Falls offers a serene environment surrounded by lush vegetation. The falls are relatively remote, providing a peaceful retreat for visitors. 

14. Mosi-oa-Tunya Falls

Also known as Victoria Falls, Mosi-oa-Tunya, meaning “The Smoke That Thunders,” is one of the most spectacular waterfalls in the world. The Zambezi River, over 2 kilometers wide at this point, plunges noisily down a series of basalt gorges, creating an iridescent mist visible more than 20 kilometers away. The falls are located on the border between Zambia and Zimbabwe.