The Basic Education Certificate Examination (BECE) is a big milestone for every Junior High School (JHS) student in Ghana.
It’s the key that unlocks the door to Senior High School (SHS) and, ultimately, your future career. But let’s be honest—exams can feel overwhelming. The good news? You don’t need to be a genius to pass with flying colors. You just need the right approach!
This guide will show you, step by step, how to prepare effectively, stay confident, and succeed in your BECE exams. Think of it as having a trusted friend who’s been through it all, explaining things in a way that makes sense. Ready? Let’s dive in!
Understanding the BECE Exam
Before we talk about preparation, let’s break down the BECE itself.
Subjects You’ll Write
The BECE is organized by the West African Examinations Council (WAEC) and consists of the following subjects:
| Category | Subjects |
|---|---|
| Core Subjects | English Language, Mathematics, General Science, Social Studies |
| Additional Subjects | Religious and Moral Education, Career Technology, Creative Arts & Design |
| Elective Subject | One Ghanaian Language (studied in your school) |
| Optional Subjects | French, Computing, Arabic |
How Your Score Is Calculated
WAEC uses a nine-point grading system. Your final aggregate score is based on your four core subjects and two other subjects. A lower aggregate means a better result. So, aiming for an aggregate of 6 to 10 is ideal if you want admission to top SHSs.
Now that you understand the basics, let’s get into the strategies that will help you succeed.
10 Steps to BECE Success
1. Create a Study Plan That Works for You
Not everyone studies the same way. Some students learn best alone, while others do well in groups. Some prefer to study early in the morning, while others focus better at night. Figure out what works for you and stick to it.
Pro Tip: Break your subjects into small, manageable topics and create a weekly timetable. Be sure to include breaks!
2. Identify Your Strengths and Weaknesses
Are you great at Math but struggle with English? Do you love Social Studies but find Science challenging? Identify your weak areas and spend more time improving them.
If a subject is difficult, ask for help! Your teachers, classmates, or even online resources can make a huge difference.
3. Practice Past Questions Regularly
BECE examiners often repeat question patterns from previous years. Practicing past questions helps you:
- Understand the exam format
- Identify commonly tested topics
- Improve your speed and accuracy
Make it a habit to solve past questions every week.
4. Take Mock Exams Seriously
Mock exams are like dress rehearsals for the real thing. They help you:
- Get comfortable with the exam setting
- Manage time effectively
- Identify areas where you need more practice
Treat them like the actual BECE—you’ll thank yourself later!
5. Avoid Relying on Leaked Questions (Apor)
It might seem tempting to look for leaked questions, but this is a huge mistake.
- The questions might be fake.
- You’ll end up unprepared if the actual exam is different.
- You risk getting caught for exam malpractice.
Instead, focus on genuine preparation—it’s the only sure way to succeed.
6. Revise Consistently, Not at the Last Minute
Studying everything a week before the BECE is a recipe for stress and failure. Instead, revise your notes consistently throughout JHS 1 to 3. Here’s how:
- Review notes daily after school.
- Summarize key points in your own words.
- Use flashcards to memorize formulas and facts.
- Teach a friend—it helps you remember better!
7. Follow Exam Instructions Carefully
Many students lose marks simply because they don’t read instructions properly. Before answering any question:
- Read the instructions carefully.
- Identify how many questions you are required to answer.
- Pay attention to keywords like “explain,” “list,” or “compare.”
Taking a minute to understand instructions can save you from costly mistakes.
8. Manage Your Time Wisely in the Exam Hall
Time management is crucial. Here’s how to stay on track:
- Objective Questions: Answer the easy ones first, then go back to the difficult ones.
- Essay Questions: Start with questions you’re most confident about.
- Allocate Time Wisely: If an exam is 2 hours long, divide the time based on the number of questions.
Example Time Plan:
| Exam Type | Total Time | Plan |
| Objective (e.g. 40 questions) | 1 hour | Spend 1 minute per question, use the remaining time for review. |
| Essay (e.g. 4 questions) | 2 hours | Spend 30 minutes per question, save 15 minutes for checking. |
9. Write Clearly and Neatly
Examiners don’t have time to struggle with bad handwriting. If they can’t read your answers, they won’t give you marks!
- Write neatly and space out your work.
- Avoid crossing out too much—it makes your answer sheet look messy.
- Use simple, clear sentences to explain your answers.
10. Stay Calm and Confident
Nervousness can cause you to forget things you already know. Here’s how to stay calm:
- Take deep breaths before starting each exam.
- Believe in your preparation—remind yourself that you’ve studied hard.
- Get enough sleep before exam day (at least 7–8 hours).
- Eat a light, healthy meal before heading to the exam hall.
Success in the BECE isn’t about last-minute cramming—it’s about smart and consistent preparation. If you:
- Study with a plan
- Practice past questions
- Take your mock exams seriously
- Manage your time well
- Stay calm and focused
You will pass with confidence!
Your future is bright, and this exam is just one step on your journey. Give it your best shot, and you’ll be celebrating your results in no time!
FAQs
Which month is the BECE held in Ghana?
The Basic Education Certificate Examination (BECE) takes place across the country every June. However, the exact dates may vary if there are changes in the system.
How should I prepare for the BECE?
To prepare for the BECE, create a study timetable, review past questions, focus on weak subjects, practice time management, and seek guidance from teachers or tutors for clarification.
When are BECE results released?
BECE results are typically announced in August to allow qualified candidates to enroll in Senior High Schools and Technical Institutes at the start of the academic year. Schools receive the official results lists, while individual candidates get their result statements through their respective schools. Additionally, candidates can check their results online using an access card at www.waecgh.org.
What is the age range for BECE candidates?
Students between the ages of 12 and 15 usually attend Junior High School, completing a three-year program that concludes with the Basic Education Certificate Examination (BECE).
When was the first BECE conducted in Ghana?
The BECE was introduced in 1990 as part of Ghana’s educational reforms that began in 1987. These reforms established the Junior Secondary School (JSS) system to improve education quality and create a standardized assessment for students moving on to secondary school.
Who was the elderly woman who sat for the BECE?
In 2020, a 57-year-old woman named Elizabeth Yamoah, also known as “Aunty Lizzy,” gained attention for taking the BECE in Ghana. Her story became an inspiration, encouraging lifelong learning regardless of age.
Is it illegal for a JHS 2 student to write the BECE?
There is no law preventing students in JHS 1 or JHS 2 from sitting for the BECE.
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