Every year, the people of Winneba in Ghana’s Central Region come together for one of the most exciting and unique festivals in the country—the Aboakyer Festival. This festival, held on the first Saturday in May, is all about tradition, bravery, and community. But what exactly happens during Aboakyer? And why do people go out hunting for deer with nothing but sticks? Here are 10 must-know facts about this fascinating celebration.

1. Aboakyer Means “Catching a Live Animal”

The name “Aboakyer” comes from the Fante language and literally means “hunting an animal alive.” That’s exactly what happens—the festival centers around hunting and capturing a live bushbuck (a type of deer) without using modern weapons. The hunters rely only on sticks, clubs, and their own bravery!

2. It Was Originally a Human Sacrifice Ritual

Long ago, the Effutu people of Winneba used to sacrifice a royal family member every year to their god, Penkyi Otu. This was their way of thanking the deity for protecting them and ensuring a good harvest. But since losing a person every year was heartbreaking, they begged the god for another option. First, they were told to capture a wild cat instead, but this was extremely dangerous. Finally, after more pleading, the god accepted a live bushbuck as the new sacrifice.

3. Two Asafo Groups Compete to Catch the Deer

The heart of the festival is a thrilling hunting competition between two warrior groups called Asafo companies. These groups—Tuafo and Dentsefo—race into the forest early in the morning to find and capture a bushbuck. The first group to bring a live deer back to the town wins! Imagine the excitement as they return, carrying their prize through the cheering streets.

4. The Chief Steps on the Deer Three Times

Once a group successfully catches a deer and brings it back, the paramount chief of Winneba steps on it three times. This marks the official end of the hunt and signifies the offering to the god Penkyi Otu. The deer is then taken to a shrine and later sacrificed as part of the sacred rituals.

5. The Festival Brings Thousands of People Together

Aboakyer isn’t just for the people of Winneba—it’s a huge event that attracts visitors from all over Ghana and beyond. Tourists, dignitaries, and locals all gather to witness the hunt, enjoy traditional drumming and dancing, and participate in the celebrations. The streets come alive with music, laughter, and colorful displays.

6. The Celebration Starts Before the Hunt

Before the actual deer hunt on Saturday, there are days of rituals and ceremonies. The Asafo groups perform purification rites and outdoor their gods, which means bringing out sacred objects for public viewing. These rituals are believed to protect the hunters and bless the festival.

7. It’s Similar to the Jewish Passover

Some parts of the Aboakyer Festival resemble the Jewish Passover. For example, in the days leading up to the festival, families mark their homes with sheep’s blood, similar to how the Jewish people marked their doors with lamb’s blood in the Bible. They also sprinkle a special meal made from dough, symbolizing purification and protection.

8. The Festival Features Stunning Flags and Costumes

One of the most visually striking aspects of Aboakyer is the display of colorful flags by the Asafo companies. Each group has its own distinct colors, symbols, and regalia, making for a vibrant and lively scene. The hunters and dancers also wear traditional attire, adding to the festive atmosphere.

9. There Are Plenty of Nearby Attractions

If you visit Winneba for Aboakyer, you might want to explore some other interesting sites nearby. Here are a few must-see places:

Attraction	Description
Cape Coast Castle	A historic site that tells the story of Ghana’s colonial past.
Elmina Castle	One of the oldest European buildings in West Africa.
Kakum National Park	A beautiful rainforest with a famous canopy walkway.
Fort William	A historic fort offering great views of the coast.
Fort Amsterdam	Another well-preserved fort with a rich history.

10. You Can Stay in Comfortable Hotels Nearby

If you’re traveling for Aboakyer, you’ll need a good place to stay. Luckily, Winneba and its surroundings have great accommodations, from budget lodges to luxury resorts. Here are some options:

Hotel	Location
Elmina Beach Resort	Elmina
Coconut Grove Hotel	Cape Coast
Windy Lodge	Winneba

The Aboakyer Festival is more than just a deer hunt—it’s a deep-rooted tradition that brings people together, honors history, and celebrates culture. Whether you’re drawn to the thrilling chase, the lively dances, or the rich traditions, this festival is an unforgettable experience. So, if you ever find yourself in Ghana in May, make sure to witness Aboakyer for yourself!